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Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta

(6) days(s)

Prepare to embark on an adventure to discover the breathtaking landscapes and awe-inspiring birds of Santa Marta's Sierra Nevada. This majestic mountain range is truly unique - completely isolated from the Andes, yet boasting the tallest peaks in all of Colombia.

But it's not just the sheer height that sets this location apart. Because of its isolation, Santa Marta's Sierra Nevada has the highest concentration of endemic bird species of any non-island birding site in the world.

This tour promises to be an unforgettable journey through an avian wonderland, and is a must-do for any birdwatcher or nature enthusiast.

Animals you might see on this tour

Keel-billed Toucan

Yellow-headed Caracara

Santa Marta parakeet

Yellow-crowned Redstart

Santa Marta Blossomcrown

Blue-naped Chlorophonia

Santa Marta Mountain-Tanager

Santa Marta Antpitta

Santa Marta Brushfinch

Russet-throated Puffbird

Scarlet-fronted Parakeet

Black-fronted Wood-Quail

Southern Emerald-Toucanet

Tyrian metaltail

Blue-capped Tanager

Black-capped Tanager

Northern Screamer

Golden-winged Sparrow

Orange-billed Nightingale-thrush

Rusty-breasted Antpitta

Santa Marta Screech-owl

Swallow Tanager

Golden-headed Manakin

Scaled Piculet

White-tailed Starfrontlet

White-fringed Antwren

Sierra Nevada Brushfinch

White-tipped Quetzal

Masked Trogon

Rufous-tailed Hummingbird

Band-tailed Guan

Lined Quail-Dove

Flammulated Treehunter

Santa Marta Bush-tyrant

Black-backed Thornbill

Blue-grey Tanager

Brown Violetear

Military Macaw

White-lined Tanager

Streak-throated bush tyrant

Rusty Flowerpiercer

Paramo Seedeater

Pale-eyed Pygmy-tyrant

Black Vulture

Black-and-white Owl

Caribbean Hornero

Dwarf cuckoo

Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture

Pied Puffbird

Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird

Stripe-backed Wren

Turkey Vulture

Santa Marta Antbird

Streak-capped Spinetail

Snail Kite

Santa Marta warbler

Great Kiskadee

Tropical Kingbird

Gray-headed Tanager

Golden-faced Tyrannulet

Striped Cuckoo

Black-crowned Antshrike

Common Potoo

Hermit Wood-wren

Itinerary

Day 1. Isla Salamanca National Park and transfer to Minca

We will spend the first hours of the morning in the forest near to “Del Norte” University, where our main target will be the endemic Chestnut-winged Chachalaca. We are sure to see a few commoner species which could include Bicolored Wren, Northern Scrub Flycatcher and Trinidad Euphonia

Afterwards, we will visit the extensive wetlands and Mangroves of the Salamanca National Park east of Baranquilla.

The Salamanca National Park is adjacent to the Ciénaga Grande, right in the middle of the Barranquilla- Santa Marta highway. It protects the most significant area of mangroves in the Colombian Caribbean. Offers good chances for the endemic and Critically Endangered Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird, like another interesting birds as the Bicolored Conebill, Black-crested Antshrike, Golden-green and Red-rumped Woodpeckers, Dwarf Cucko, Yellow-chinned Spinetail, Bronzed Cowbird and Striped-backed Wren. Another great aquatic birds possible to see include the White-cheeked Pintail, Northern Screamer, Boat-billed Heron and the American Pygmy Kingfisher.

We also hope to find a host of commoner species with everything from ubiquitous Great-tailed Grackles and Thick-billed Euhphonias to Magnificent Frigatebirds and Brown Pelicans soaring overhead.

In the late morning we will start driving east through the park but expect to make frequent stops to look at the concentrations of waders and terns that can often be found on roadside pools. In the late afternoon we will climb into the foothills of the Santa Marta Mountains, to a little town called Minca.

Accommodation at Minca

Day 2. Minca

Minca is a little village located in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, the birding from the dry scrub below Minca up to the shade-coffee plantations area, encompasses lots of different habitats that yield a large number of birds, including near-endemics Golden-winged Sparrow, Scaled Piculet and Red-billed Emerald, besides Keel-billed Toucan, Military Macaw, Pale-eyed Pygmy-tyrant, Rufous-and-white Wren and Black-headed Tanager. The restaurant bird feeders attract White-vented Plumeleteer, Rufous-breasted Hermit, Steely-vented Hummingbird, White-necked Jacobin, Black-throated Mango and Whooping Motmot.

Accommodation at Minca

Day 3. Transfer to El Dorado Bird Reserve

Buckle up for a thrilling ride to the El Dorado Bird Reserve, owned by the esteemed Colombian NGO ProAves! As we ascend, get ready to witness some of the most remarkable low-elevation endemic birds. The Santa Marta Tapaculo, Santa Marta Woodstar, White-lored Warbler, Santa Marta Blossomcrown, Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner, and the uncommon Santa Marta Antbird are all worth a look. Not only that, but you may also see the spectacular White-tipped Quetzal, Groove-billed Toucanet, Golden-breasted Fruiteater, and Rusty-breasted Antpitta.

Accommodation at El Dorado Bird Reserve

Day 4. El Dorado Bird Reserve

The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, a UNESCO- declared Biosphere Reserve, and a well-known Pleistocene refuge, is an isolated mountain, set apart from the Andes. Reaching an altitude of 5775 meters (18942 feet) above sea level, the Sierra Nevada is the world´s highest costal peak that holds the highest degree of endemism in the world per area unity. Now days, there are about 24 Santa Marta endemic birds recognized, species you cannot see anywhere else on earth. Although, taxonomic changes can increase this number in the near future.

Get ready for an exciting and adventure-filled day as we set off early to explore the highest elevations of the majestic Sierra Nevada mountain range. This breathtaking region is home to a dazzling array of endemic bird species, including some that are critically endangered like the Santa Marta Parakeet. We will look for the striking Yellow-crowned Whitestart, the exquisite Santa Marta Warbler, the colorful Black-cheeked Mountain-Tanager and the elusive Santa Marta Bush-Tyrant. We might even catch a glimpse of the Brown-rumped Tapaculo, the Rusty-headed Spinetail, and Santa Marta Antpitta, as well as the intriguing Rufous Antpitta, which was recently splited into its own race. On the way back to the lodge, we will watch out for the stunning White-tailed Starfrontlet and the lively Streak-capped Spinetail. In the afternoon we will explore the area around the lodge, where we can spot the lovely Colombian Brushfinch, the charming Santa Marta Brush-Finch, and numerous endemic subspecies, including the delightful Cinnamon Flycatcher, the melodious Black-hooded Thrush, the striking Blue-capped Tanager, and the captivating Black-throated Tody-Tyrant.

Accommodation at El Dorado Bird Reserve

Day 5. El Dorado Bird Reserve

The middle elevation of this magnificent reserve in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta will be our focus when we explore it on our second full day there. Our goal for the day is to locate the elusive Santa Marta Woodstar, a beautiful bird that can only be found in a few particular garden setups. But there's more! Also, we'll be searching for all of the endemic species and distinctive subespecies that live in this elevation, including all the specialties we may have missed the previous days.

As the day draws to a close, we'll descend to a charming hotel on the coast, where we'll try to squeeze in a little more birding before dusk.

Accommodation at El Dorado Bird Reserve

Day 6. Transfer to Barranquilla

We´ll try as much as possible to clean up all the Sierra Nevada specialties, so in day 6 we'll either head back to the San Lorenzo Ridge or descend to the lower elevation towards Minca, keeping our eyes peeled for any targets we may have missed in the previous days. We also may spend time on the feeding and composting areas of El Dorado Lodge, where Black-fronted Wood-Quail, Lined quail-dove, Sickle-winged guan, Band-tailed guan and the gorgeous Blue-naped Chlorophonias are common visitors.

In the afternoon we will descend to Barranquilla